Cumulative Damage Model for Progress Stress Profiles
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Compares the results for the cumulative damage model for ramp stress.
Reference Case
The data set is from Table on page 232 in the book Accelerated Testing: Statistical Models, Test Plans, and Data Analysis by Dr. Nelson, John Wiley & Sons, 1990. Model of Eqn. (3.10) is used and the results are given in Table 3.2 on page 511.
Data
An accelerated test employed a pair of parallel disk electrodes immersed in insulating oil. Voltage V across the pair was increased linearly with time t at a specified rate, and the voltage at oil breakdown was recorded. Since V = Rt(R is the ramp rate), the time to breakdown can be recorded. The breakdown time is also affected by the two electrode areas A. Three voltage linear rates and two electrode areas are used. The six stress profiles are:
Voltage Ramp Rate (Volts/sec) | Area (Sq. Inch) |
---|---|
10 | 1 |
100 | 1 |
1000 | 1 |
10 | 9 |
100 | 9 |
1000 | 9 |
The following table shows the failure data for an area of 1 square inch.
Time to Failure | Voltage Ramp Rate | Time to Failure | Voltage Ramp Rate | Time to Failure | Voltage Ramp Rate |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
41 | 10 | 46 | 100 | 55 | 1000 |
43 | 10 | 50 | 100 | 57 | 1000 |
42 | 10 | 39 | 100 | 59 | 1000 |
43 | 10 | 36 | 100 | 57 | 1000 |
44 | 10 | 47 | 100 | 55 | 1000 |
40 | 10 | 55 | 100 | 60 | 1000 |
38 | 10 | 49 | 100 | 53 | 1000 |
47 | 10 | 58 | 100 | 51 | 1000 |
43 | 10 | 50 | 100 | 57 | 1000 |
45 | 10 | 48 | 100 | 54 | 1000 |
38 | 10 | 53 | 100 | 57 | 1000 |
44 | 10 | 54 | 100 | 64 | 1000 |
49 | 10 | 55 | 100 | 53 | 1000 |
42 | 10 | 37 | 100 | 63 | 1000 |
42 | 10 | 53 | 100 | 51 | 1000 |
51 | 10 | 52 | 100 | 62 | 1000 |
39 | 10 | 53 | 100 | 62 | 1000 |
34 | 10 | 50 | 100 | 56 | 1000 |
41 | 10 | 52 | 100 | 62 | 1000 |
41 | 10 | 50 | 100 | 57 | 1000 |
35 | 10 | 45 | 100 | 41 | 1000 |
44 | 10 | 48 | 100 | 41 | 1000 |
46 | 10 | 53 | 100 | 51 | 1000 |
39 | 10 | 50 | 100 | 58 | 1000 |
41 | 10 | 43 | 100 | 59 | 1000 |
40 | 10 | 50 | 100 | 60 | 1000 |
52 | 10 | 42 | 100 | 58 | 1000 |
40 | 10 | 45 | 100 | 55 | 1000 |
35 | 10 | 47 | 100 | 59 | 1000 |
40 | 10 | 34 | 100 | 63 | 1000 |
39 | 10 | 46 | 100 | 63 | 1000 |
46 | 10 | 42 | 100 | 53 | 1000 |
47 | 10 | 46 | 100 | 63 | 1000 |
44 | 10 | 46 | 100 | 61 | 1000 |
41 | 10 | 52 | 100 | 59 | 1000 |
46 | 10 | 47 | 100 | 53 | 1000 |
46 | 10 | 53 | 100 | 60 | 1000 |
42 | 10 | 52 | 100 | 58 | 1000 |
45 | 10 | 45 | 100 | 62 | 1000 |
42 | 10 | 47 | 100 | 56 | 1000 |
44 | 10 | 43 | 100 | 69 | 1000 |
41 | 10 | 45 | 100 | 65 | 1000 |
44 | 10 | 54 | 100 | 51 | 1000 |
38 | 10 | 51 | 100 | 56 | 1000 |
36 | 10 | 46 | 100 | 55 | 1000 |
44 | 10 | 55 | 100 | 57 | 1000 |
50 | 10 | 44 | 100 | 54 | 1000 |
47 | 10 | 49 | 100 | 63 | 1000 |
49 | 10 | 49 | 100 | 65 | 1000 |
46 | 10 | 53 | 100 | 65 | 1000 |
34 | 10 | 53 | 100 | 56 | 1000 |
47 | 10 | 54 | 100 | 54 | 1000 |
49 | 10 | 53 | 100 | 65 | 1000 |
43 | 10 | 53 | 100 | 60 | 1000 |
43 | 10 | 51 | 100 | 60 | 1000 |
48 | 10 | 48 | 100 | 64 | 1000 |
34 | 10 | 49 | 100 | 60 | 1000 |
38 | 10 | 52 | 100 | 54 | 1000 |
47 | 10 | 45 | 100 | 57 | 1000 |
35 | 10 | 49 | 100 | 61 | 1000 |
The following table shows the failure data for an area of 9 square inch.
Time to Failure | Voltage Ramp Rate | Time to Failure | Voltage Ramp Rate | Time to Failure | Voltage Ramp Rate |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
33 | 10 | 43 | 100 | 50 | 1000 |
37 | 10 | 42 | 100 | 53 | 1000 |
38 | 10 | 45 | 100 | 50 | 1000 |
38 | 10 | 48 | 100 | 49 | 1000 |
38 | 10 | 38 | 100 | 53 | 1000 |
37 | 10 | 44 | 100 | 51 | 1000 |
27 | 10 | 37 | 100 | 47 | 1000 |
42 | 10 | 44 | 100 | 44 | 1000 |
39 | 10 | 43 | 100 | 53 | 1000 |
38 | 10 | 42 | 100 | 42 | 1000 |
42 | 10 | 43 | 100 | 49 | 1000 |
32 | 10 | 49 | 100 | 46 | 1000 |
42 | 10 | 44 | 100 | 50 | 1000 |
40 | 10 | 45 | 100 | 38 | 1000 |
32 | 10 | 50 | 100 | 48 | 1000 |
38 | 10 | 44 | 100 | 43 | 1000 |
36 | 10 | 44 | 100 | 52 | 1000 |
42 | 10 | 45 | 100 | 53 | 1000 |
20 | 10 | 41 | 100 | 52 | 1000 |
37 | 10 | 48 | 100 | 48 | 1000 |
43 | 10 | 45 | 100 | 45 | 1000 |
40 | 10 | 48 | 100 | 53 | 1000 |
38 | 10 | 43 | 100 | 52 | 1000 |
43 | 10 | 49 | 100 | 50 | 1000 |
39 | 10 | 50 | 100 | 55 | 1000 |
41 | 10 | 45 | 100 | 50 | 1000 |
35 | 10 | 45 | 100 | 43 | 1000 |
41 | 10 | 46 | 100 | 52 | 1000 |
40 | 10 | 47 | 100 | 50 | 1000 |
32 | 10 | 42 | 100 | 54 | 1000 |
38 | 10 | 47 | 100 | 51 | 1000 |
40 | 10 | 48 | 100 | 40 | 1000 |
37 | 10 | 47 | 100 | 52 | 1000 |
29 | 10 | 48 | 100 | 53 | 1000 |
31 | 10 | 39 | 100 | 47 | 1000 |
41 | 10 | 49 | 100 | 45 | 1000 |
38 | 10 | 44 | 100 | 53 | 1000 |
36 | 10 | 47 | 100 | 47 | 1000 |
35 | 10 | 34 | 100 | 54 | 1000 |
40 | 10 | 41 | 100 | 50 | 1000 |
37 | 10 | 45 | 100 | 32 | 1000 |
41 | 10 | 48 | 100 | 48 | 1000 |
36 | 10 | 44 | 100 | 53 | 1000 |
39 | 10 | 47 | 100 | 52 | 1000 |
43 | 10 | 45 | 100 | 45 | 1000 |
42 | 10 | 50 | 100 | 48 | 1000 |
43 | 10 | 40 | 100 | 48 | 1000 |
43 | 10 | 47 | 100 | 51 | 1000 |
41 | 10 | 47 | 100 | 53 | 1000 |
44 | 10 | 43 | 100 | 48 | 1000 |
37 | 10 | 49 | 100 | 54 | 1000 |
43 | 10 | 45 | 100 | 51 | 1000 |
38 | 10 | 45 | 100 | 50 | 1000 |
40 | 10 | 45 | 100 | 54 | 1000 |
40 | 10 | 47 | 100 | 35 | 1000 |
38 | 10 | 39 | 100 | 56 | 1000 |
33 | 10 | 44 | 100 | 51 | 1000 |
40 | 10 | 37 | 100 | 48 | 1000 |
35 | 10 | 47 | 100 | 48 | 1000 |
41 | 10 | 48 | 100 | 46 | 1000 |
Result
The following life stress relationship and the Weibull distribution are used for the data. At a constant stress V, the is:
where is the voltage and is the area.
The reliability function at time t and stress V is:
When stress is varying with time, the reliability at time is given as following:
In the book, the following results are provided:
• ML solution for the parameters are given in section 3) of Table 3.2 on page 511: ( ), , , and .
• The maximum log likelihood is -1035.4269.
Results in ALTA