Bayesian-Weibull Lognormal Prior Example
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A manufacturer has tested prototypes of a modified product. The test was terminated at 2,000 hours, with only 2 failures observed from a sample size of 18.
| Number of State | State of F or S | State End Time |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | F | 1180 |
| 1 | F | 1842 |
| 16 | S | 2000 |
Because of the lack of failure data in the prototype testing, the manufacturer decided to use information gathered from prior tests on this product to increase the confidence in the results of the prototype testing. This decision was made because failure analysis indicated that the failure mode of these 2 failures is the same as the one observed in previous tests. In other words, it is expected that the shape of the distribution hasn't changed, but hopefully the scale has, indicating longer life. The 2-parameter Weibull distribution have been used to model all prior tests results. The list of the estimated β parameter is as follows:
| Betas Obtained for Similar Mode |
|---|
| 1.7 |
| 2.1 |
| 2.4 |
| 3.1 |
| 3.5 |
Solution
First, in order to fit the data to a Weibull-Bayesian model, a prior distribution for β needs to be determined. Based on the prior tests' β values, the prior distribution for β was found to be a lognormal distribution with μ = 0.9064, σ = 0.3325 (obtained by entering the β values into a Weibull++ standard folio and analyzing it based on the RRX analysis method).
The test data is entered into a standard folio and calculated using the settings shown next.
Suppose that the reliability at 3,000 hours is the metric of interest in this example. This metric can be obtained using the equation for median reliability, resulting in the median value of the posterior of the reliability at 3,000 hours. Using the QCP, this value is calculated to be 76.97%. (By default Weibull++ returns the median values of the posterior distribution.)
The posterior [math]\displaystyle{ pdf }[/math] of the reliability function at 3,000 hours can be obtained using the equation at the begining of this section. In Figure 6-10 the posterior [math]\displaystyle{ pdf }[/math] of the reliability at 3,000 hours is plotted, with the corresponding median value as well as the 10th percentile value shown. The 10th percentile constitutes the 90% lower 1-sided bound on the reliability at 3,000 hours, which is calculated to be 50.77%.
Notice that the [math]\displaystyle{ pdf }[/math] plotted in the above figure is of the reliability at 3,000 hours and not the [math]\displaystyle{ pdf }[/math] of the times-to-failure data. The [math]\displaystyle{ pdf }[/math] of the times-to-failure data can be obtained using the equation at the begining of this section and plotted using Weibull++, as shown next:
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