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	<id>https://www.reliawiki.com/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Parametric_Binomial_Example_-_Demonstrate_MTTF</id>
	<title>Parametric Binomial Example - Demonstrate MTTF - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-04-04T00:30:36Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://www.reliawiki.com/index.php?title=Parametric_Binomial_Example_-_Demonstrate_MTTF&amp;diff=66014&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Lisa Hacker at 18:55, 18 September 2023</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.reliawiki.com/index.php?title=Parametric_Binomial_Example_-_Demonstrate_MTTF&amp;diff=66014&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2023-09-18T18:55:17Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
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				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 18:55, 18 September 2023&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;noinclude&amp;gt;{{Banner Weibull Examples}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;noinclude&amp;gt;{{Banner Weibull Examples}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;This example appears in the [&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[Reliability_Test_Design|&lt;/del&gt;Life &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Data Analysis Reference book]&lt;/del&gt;]&#039;&#039;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;This example appears in the [&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;https://help.reliasoft.com/reference/life_data_analysis &lt;/ins&gt;Life &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;data analysis reference&lt;/ins&gt;]&#039;&#039;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;/noinclude&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;/noinclude&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Lisa Hacker</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.reliawiki.com/index.php?title=Parametric_Binomial_Example_-_Demonstrate_MTTF&amp;diff=61735&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Kate Racaza at 17:13, 9 December 2015</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.reliawiki.com/index.php?title=Parametric_Binomial_Example_-_Demonstrate_MTTF&amp;diff=61735&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2015-12-09T17:13:16Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 17:13, 9 December 2015&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l19&quot;&gt;Line 19:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 19:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The last step is to substitute the appropriate values into the cumulative binomial equation. The values of &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;CL\,\!&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{{t}_{TEST}}\,\!&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\beta \,\!&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;f\,\!&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\eta \,\!&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; have already been calculated or specified, so it merely remains to solve the binomial equation for &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;n\,\!&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.  The value is calculated as &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;n=4.8811,\,\!&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; or &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;n=5\,\!&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; units, since the fractional value must be rounded up to the next integer value.  This example solved in Weibull++ is shown next.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The last step is to substitute the appropriate values into the cumulative binomial equation. The values of &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;CL\,\!&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{{t}_{TEST}}\,\!&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\beta \,\!&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;f\,\!&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\eta \,\!&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; have already been calculated or specified, so it merely remains to solve the binomial equation for &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;n\,\!&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.  The value is calculated as &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;n=4.8811,\,\!&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; or &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;n=5\,\!&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; units, since the fractional value must be rounded up to the next integer value.  This example solved in Weibull++ is shown next.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Image:RDT Weibull Demonstrate MTTF.png|center|&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;650px&lt;/del&gt;| ]]  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Image:RDT Weibull Demonstrate MTTF.png|center|&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;800px&lt;/ins&gt;| ]]  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The procedure for determining the required test time proceeds in the same manner, determining &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\eta \,\!&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; from the &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;MTTF\,\!&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; equation, and following the previously described methodology to determine &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{{t}_{TEST}}\,\!&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; from the binomial equation with Weibull distribution.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The procedure for determining the required test time proceeds in the same manner, determining &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\eta \,\!&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; from the &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;MTTF\,\!&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; equation, and following the previously described methodology to determine &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{{t}_{TEST}}\,\!&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; from the binomial equation with Weibull distribution.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Kate Racaza</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.reliawiki.com/index.php?title=Parametric_Binomial_Example_-_Demonstrate_MTTF&amp;diff=35881&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Richard House at 19:46, 26 September 2012</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.reliawiki.com/index.php?title=Parametric_Binomial_Example_-_Demonstrate_MTTF&amp;diff=35881&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2012-09-26T19:46:42Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 19:46, 26 September 2012&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l3&quot;&gt;Line 3:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 3:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;/noinclude&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;/noinclude&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In this example, we will use the parametric binomial method to design a test that will demonstrate &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt; &lt;/del&gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;MTTF=75\,\!&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt; &lt;/del&gt;hours with a 95% confidence if no failure occur during the test &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;f=0\,\!&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.  We will assume a Weibull distribution with a shape parameter &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt; &lt;/del&gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\beta =1.5\,\!&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. We want to determine the number of units to test for &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{{t}_{TEST}}=60\,\!&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; hours to demonstrate this goal.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In this example, we will use the parametric binomial method to design a test that will demonstrate &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;MTTF=75\,\!&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; hours with a 95% confidence if no failure occur during the test &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;f=0\,\!&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.  We will assume a Weibull distribution with a shape parameter &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\beta =1.5\,\!&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. We want to determine the number of units to test for &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{{t}_{TEST}}=60\,\!&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; hours to demonstrate this goal.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The first step in this case involves determining the value of the scale parameter &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt; &lt;/del&gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\eta \,\!&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt; &lt;/del&gt;from the &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt; &lt;/del&gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;MTTF\,\!&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt; &lt;/del&gt;equation. The equation for the &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt; &lt;/del&gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;MTTF\,\!&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt; &lt;/del&gt;for the Weibull distribution is:  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The first step in this case involves determining the value of the scale parameter &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\eta \,\!&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; from the &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;MTTF\,\!&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; equation. The equation for the &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;MTTF\,\!&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; for the Weibull distribution is:  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;::&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;MTTF=\eta \cdot \Gamma (1+\frac{1}{\beta })&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;::&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;MTTF=\eta \cdot \Gamma (1+\frac{1}{\beta })&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;\,\!&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;where &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt; &lt;/del&gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\Gamma (x)\,\!&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt; &lt;/del&gt;is the gamma function of &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt; &lt;/del&gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;x\,\!&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. This can be rearranged in terms of &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\eta\,\!&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;:  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;where &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\Gamma (x)\,\!&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is the gamma function of &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;x\,\!&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. This can be rearranged in terms of &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\eta\,\!&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;:  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;::&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\eta =\frac{MTTF}{\Gamma (1+\tfrac{1}{\beta })}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;::&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\eta =\frac{MTTF}{\Gamma (1+\tfrac{1}{\beta })}&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;\,\!&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Since &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt; &lt;/del&gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;MTTF\,\!&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt; &lt;/del&gt;and &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt; &lt;/del&gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\beta &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt; &lt;/del&gt;have been specified, it is a relatively simple matter to calculate &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt; &lt;/del&gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\eta =83.1\,\!&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. From this point on, the procedure is the same as the reliability demonstration example. Next, the value of &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt; &lt;/del&gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{{R}_{TEST}}\,\!&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt; &lt;/del&gt;is calculated as:  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Since &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;MTTF\,\!&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\beta &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;\,\!&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; have been specified, it is a relatively simple matter to calculate &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\eta =83.1\,\!&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. From this point on, the procedure is the same as the reliability demonstration example. Next, the value of &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{{R}_{TEST}}\,\!&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is calculated as:  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;::&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{{R}_{TEST}}={{e}^{-{{({{t}_{TEST}}/\eta )}^{\beta }}}}={{e}^{-{{(60/83.1)}^{1.5}}}}=0.541=54.1%&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;::&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{{R}_{TEST}}={{e}^{-{{({{t}_{TEST}}/\eta )}^{\beta }}}}={{e}^{-{{(60/83.1)}^{1.5}}}}=0.541=54.1%&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;\,\!&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The last step is to substitute the appropriate values into the cumulative binomial equation. The values of &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt; &lt;/del&gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;CL\,\!&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt; &lt;/del&gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{{t}_{TEST}}\,\!&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt; &lt;/del&gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\beta \,\!&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt; &lt;/del&gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;f\,\!&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt; &lt;/del&gt;and &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt; &lt;/del&gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\eta \,\!&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt; &lt;/del&gt;have already been calculated or specified, so it merely remains to solve the binomial equation for &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt; &lt;/del&gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;n\,\!&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.  The value is calculated as &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt; &lt;/del&gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;n=4.8811,\,\!&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt; &lt;/del&gt;or &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt; &lt;/del&gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;n=5\,\!&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt; &lt;/del&gt;units, since the fractional value must be rounded up to the next integer value.  This example solved in Weibull++ is shown next.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The last step is to substitute the appropriate values into the cumulative binomial equation. The values of &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;CL\,\!&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{{t}_{TEST}}\,\!&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\beta \,\!&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;f\,\!&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\eta \,\!&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; have already been calculated or specified, so it merely remains to solve the binomial equation for &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;n\,\!&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.  The value is calculated as &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;n=4.8811,\,\!&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; or &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;n=5\,\!&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; units, since the fractional value must be rounded up to the next integer value.  This example solved in Weibull++ is shown next.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Image:RDT Weibull Demonstrate MTTF.png|center|650px| ]]  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Image:RDT Weibull Demonstrate MTTF.png|center|650px| ]]  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The procedure for determining the required test time proceeds in the same manner, determining &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt; &lt;/del&gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\eta \,\!&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt; &lt;/del&gt;from the &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt; &lt;/del&gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;MTTF\,\!&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt; &lt;/del&gt;equation, and following the previously described methodology to determine &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt; &lt;/del&gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{{t}_{TEST}}\,\!&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt; &lt;/del&gt;from the binomial equation with Weibull distribution.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The procedure for determining the required test time proceeds in the same manner, determining &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\eta \,\!&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; from the &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;MTTF\,\!&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; equation, and following the previously described methodology to determine &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{{t}_{TEST}}\,\!&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; from the binomial equation with Weibull distribution.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Richard House</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.reliawiki.com/index.php?title=Parametric_Binomial_Example_-_Demonstrate_MTTF&amp;diff=33905&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Richard House at 22:55, 26 August 2012</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.reliawiki.com/index.php?title=Parametric_Binomial_Example_-_Demonstrate_MTTF&amp;diff=33905&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2012-08-26T22:55:41Z</updated>

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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 22:55, 26 August 2012&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l3&quot;&gt;Line 3:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 3:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;/noinclude&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;/noinclude&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In this example, we will use the parametric binomial method to design a test that will demonstrate  &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;MTTF=75&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;  hours with a 95% confidence if no failure occur during the test &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;f=0&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.  We will assume a Weibull distribution with a shape parameter  &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\beta =1.5&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. We want to determine the number of units to test for &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{{t}_{TEST}}=60&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; hours to demonstrate this goal.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In this example, we will use the parametric binomial method to design a test that will demonstrate  &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;MTTF=75&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;\,\!&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;  hours with a 95% confidence if no failure occur during the test &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;f=0&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;\,\!&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.  We will assume a Weibull distribution with a shape parameter  &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\beta =1.5&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;\,\!&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. We want to determine the number of units to test for &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{{t}_{TEST}}=60&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;\,\!&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; hours to demonstrate this goal.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The first step in this case involves determining the value of the scale parameter  &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\eta &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;  from the  &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;MTTF&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;  equation. The equation for the  &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;MTTF&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;  for the Weibull distribution is:  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The first step in this case involves determining the value of the scale parameter  &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\eta &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;\,\!&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;  from the  &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;MTTF&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;\,\!&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;  equation. The equation for the  &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;MTTF&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;\,\!&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;  for the Weibull distribution is:  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;::&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;MTTF=\eta \cdot \Gamma (1+\frac{1}{\beta })&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;::&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;MTTF=\eta \cdot \Gamma (1+\frac{1}{\beta })&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;where  &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\Gamma (x)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;  is the gamma function of  &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;x&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. This can be rearranged in terms of &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\eta&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;:  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;where  &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\Gamma (x)&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;\,\!&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;  is the gamma function of  &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;x&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;\,\!&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. This can be rearranged in terms of &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\eta&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;\,\!&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;:  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;::&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\eta =\frac{MTTF}{\Gamma (1+\tfrac{1}{\beta })}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;::&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\eta =\frac{MTTF}{\Gamma (1+\tfrac{1}{\beta })}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Since  &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;MTTF&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;  and  &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\beta &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;  have been specified, it is a relatively simple matter to calculate  &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\eta =83.1&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. From this point on, the procedure is the same as the reliability demonstration example. Next, the value of  &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{{R}_{TEST}}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;  is calculated as:  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Since  &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;MTTF&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;\,\!&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;  and  &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\beta &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;  have been specified, it is a relatively simple matter to calculate  &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\eta =83.1&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;\,\!&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. From this point on, the procedure is the same as the reliability demonstration example. Next, the value of  &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{{R}_{TEST}}&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;\,\!&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;  is calculated as:  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;::&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{{R}_{TEST}}={{e}^{-{{({{t}_{TEST}}/\eta )}^{\beta }}}}={{e}^{-{{(60/83.1)}^{1.5}}}}=0.541=54.1%&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;::&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{{R}_{TEST}}={{e}^{-{{({{t}_{TEST}}/\eta )}^{\beta }}}}={{e}^{-{{(60/83.1)}^{1.5}}}}=0.541=54.1%&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The last step is to substitute the appropriate values into the cumulative binomial equation. The values of  &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;CL&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;,  &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{{t}_{TEST}}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;,  &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\beta &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;,  &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;f&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;  and  &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\eta &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;  have already been calculated or specified, so it merely remains to solve the binomial equation for  &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;n&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.  The value is calculated as  &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;n=4.8811,&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;  or  &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;n=5&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;  units, since the fractional value must be rounded up to the next integer value.  This example solved in Weibull++ is shown next.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The last step is to substitute the appropriate values into the cumulative binomial equation. The values of  &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;CL&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;\,\!&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;,  &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{{t}_{TEST}}&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;\,\!&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;,  &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\beta &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;\,\!&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;,  &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;f&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;\,\!&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;  and  &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\eta &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;\,\!&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;  have already been calculated or specified, so it merely remains to solve the binomial equation for  &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;n&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;\,\!&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.  The value is calculated as  &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;n=4.8811,&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;\,\!&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;  or  &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;n=5&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;\,\!&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;  units, since the fractional value must be rounded up to the next integer value.  This example solved in Weibull++ is shown next.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Image:RDT Weibull Demonstrate MTTF.png|center|650px| ]]  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Image:RDT Weibull Demonstrate MTTF.png|center|650px| ]]  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The procedure for determining the required test time proceeds in the same manner, determining  &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\eta &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;  from the  &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;MTTF&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;  equation, and following the previously described methodology to determine  &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{{t}_{TEST}}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;  from the binomial equation with Weibull distribution.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The procedure for determining the required test time proceeds in the same manner, determining  &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\eta &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;\,\!&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;  from the  &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;MTTF&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;\,\!&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;  equation, and following the previously described methodology to determine  &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{{t}_{TEST}}&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;\,\!&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;  from the binomial equation with Weibull distribution.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Richard House</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.reliawiki.com/index.php?title=Parametric_Binomial_Example_-_Demonstrate_MTTF&amp;diff=33025&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Chris Kahn at 05:49, 22 August 2012</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.reliawiki.com/index.php?title=Parametric_Binomial_Example_-_Demonstrate_MTTF&amp;diff=33025&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2012-08-22T05:49:00Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 05:49, 22 August 2012&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l3&quot;&gt;Line 3:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 3:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;/noinclude&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;/noinclude&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Example: Using Parametric Binomial for Test to Demonstrate MTTF&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In this example, we will &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;use the parametric binomial method to &lt;/ins&gt;design a test &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;that will &lt;/ins&gt;demonstrate  &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;MTTF=75&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;  hours with a 95% confidence &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;if no failure occur during the test &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;f=0&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;.  We will assume a Weibull distribution with a shape parameter  &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\beta =1.5&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. We want to determine the number of units to test for &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{{t}_{TEST}}=60&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; hours to demonstrate this goal.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In this example, we will design a test &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;to &lt;/del&gt;demonstrate  &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;MTTF=75&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;  hours&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, &lt;/del&gt;with a 95% confidence.  We will &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;once again &lt;/del&gt;assume a Weibull distribution with a shape parameter  &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\beta =1.5&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.  No failures will be allowed on this test, or  &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;f=0&lt;/del&gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. We want to determine the number of units to test for &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt; &lt;/del&gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{{t}_{TEST}}=60&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt; &lt;/del&gt;hours to demonstrate this goal.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The first step in this case involves determining the value of the scale parameter  &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\eta &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;  from the  &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;MTTF&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;  equation. The equation for the  &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;MTTF&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;  for the Weibull distribution is:  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The first step in this case involves determining the value of the scale parameter  &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\eta &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;  from the  &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;MTTF&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;  equation. The equation for the  &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;MTTF&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;  for the Weibull distribution is:  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Chris Kahn</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.reliawiki.com/index.php?title=Parametric_Binomial_Example_-_Demonstrate_MTTF&amp;diff=31925&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Lisa Hacker: Created page with &#039;&lt;noinclude&gt;{{Banner Weibull Examples}} &#039;&#039;This example appears in the Life Data Analysis Reference book&#039;&#039;.  &lt;/noinclude&gt; &#039;&#039;&#039;Example: Using Parametric B…&#039;</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.reliawiki.com/index.php?title=Parametric_Binomial_Example_-_Demonstrate_MTTF&amp;diff=31925&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2012-08-15T03:14:29Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;#039;&amp;lt;noinclude&amp;gt;{{Banner Weibull Examples}} &amp;#039;&amp;#039;This example appears in the &lt;a href=&quot;/index.php/Reliability_Test_Design&quot; title=&quot;Reliability Test Design&quot;&gt;Life Data Analysis Reference book&lt;/a&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.  &amp;lt;/noinclude&amp;gt; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Example: Using Parametric B…&amp;#039;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;noinclude&amp;gt;{{Banner Weibull Examples}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;This example appears in the [[Reliability_Test_Design|Life Data Analysis Reference book]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/noinclude&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Example: Using Parametric Binomial for Test to Demonstrate MTTF&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In this example, we will design a test to demonstrate  &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;MTTF=75&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;  hours, with a 95% confidence.  We will once again assume a Weibull distribution with a shape parameter  &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\beta =1.5&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.  No failures will be allowed on this test, or  &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;f=0&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. We want to determine the number of units to test for  &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{{t}_{TEST}}=60&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;  hours to demonstrate this goal.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The first step in this case involves determining the value of the scale parameter  &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\eta &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;  from the  &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;MTTF&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;  equation. The equation for the  &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;MTTF&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;  for the Weibull distribution is: &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;MTTF=\eta \cdot \Gamma (1+\frac{1}{\beta })&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
where  &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\Gamma (x)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;  is the gamma function of  &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;x&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. This can be rearranged in terms of &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\eta&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;: &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\eta =\frac{MTTF}{\Gamma (1+\tfrac{1}{\beta })}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Since  &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;MTTF&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;  and  &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\beta &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;  have been specified, it is a relatively simple matter to calculate  &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\eta =83.1&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. From this point on, the procedure is the same as the reliability demonstration example. Next, the value of  &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{{R}_{TEST}}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;  is calculated as: &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{{R}_{TEST}}={{e}^{-{{({{t}_{TEST}}/\eta )}^{\beta }}}}={{e}^{-{{(60/83.1)}^{1.5}}}}=0.541=54.1%&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The last step is to substitute the appropriate values into the cumulative binomial equation. The values of  &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;CL&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;,  &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{{t}_{TEST}}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;,  &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\beta &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;,  &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;f&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;  and  &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\eta &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;  have already been calculated or specified, so it merely remains to solve the binomial equation for  &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;n&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.  The value is calculated as  &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;n=4.8811,&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;  or  &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;n=5&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;  units, since the fractional value must be rounded up to the next integer value.  This example solved in Weibull++ is shown next.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:RDT Weibull Demonstrate MTTF.png|center|650px| ]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The procedure for determining the required test time proceeds in the same manner, determining  &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\eta &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;  from the  &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;MTTF&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;  equation, and following the previously described methodology to determine  &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;{{t}_{TEST}}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;  from the binomial equation with Weibull distribution.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Lisa Hacker</name></author>
	</entry>
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